Pronuncian Lessons

The -tion, -sion, -cion, -xion suffixes

What is the -tion/-sion suffix?

The -tion/-sion suffix is used to create nouns. We can take verbs, like recognize or devote and quickly guess the meaning of the nouns recognition or devotion. The -tion/-sion suffix is one of the most versatile noun-forming suffixes of the English language.

(We can also include the lesser-used -cion and -xion suffixes with this group.)

Examples of verbs becoming nouns by the addition of the -tion/-sion suffix:

create - creation
recognize - recognition
oppose - opposition
evaluate - evaluation
verify - verification

-tion and -sion syllable stress

The -tion and -sion suffixes are normally stressed on the second to last syllable of the word. This rule can also be thought of as stressing on the syllable directly before the -tion or -sion.

Examples:

passion
question
nation
impression
condition
creation
emotion
supervision
intuition
reputation
specification

Additional suffixes

The -tion/-sion suffix can have the additional -al and -ally suffixes added to it. The syllable stress will remain on the syllable before the -tion/-sion suffix.

Go to:
What are suffixes? lesson
2nd from the last syllable stress lesson


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Exercises
-sion suffix practice
-tion and -ation suffix practice
Lessons