Linking

English Pronunciation

Linking Continuous Consonants and Vowels

When linking vowel sounds and continuous consonant sounds, the sounds briefly blend. Therefore, the linked words my seat and mice eat could both be transcribed as /mɑɪsit/.

Despite their identical transcription, there are very slight differences in the pronunciations of these linked words. Transcriptions do not include these differences because the minute detail of a sound's duration is seldom transcribed.

Compare:

my seat
mice eat

Continuous consonant sounds at the beginning of a word are pronounced for slightly more time than the same continuous consonant sound at the beginning of a word. The s sound in the word seat is said for more time than the s sound in the word mice.

seat
mice

In addition, a vowel sound at the end of a word is pronounced for more time than the same vowel sound occurring mid-word; the long i sound of the word my is pronounced for more time than the long i sound in the word mice.

my
mice

When these changes in sound duration are merged because of linking, a careful listener can perceive differences between my seat and mice eat, even when the words are fully linked with no pauses between words.

Practice linking from continuous consonants into vowel sounds:

1. an exception Can't you make an exception?
2. give up Alex will (Alex'll) never give up.
3. leave after He said he'd leave after the reception.
4. laugh at It's healthy to be able to laugh at yourself.
5. because of School was cancelled because of all the snow.
6. those answers Those answers won't solve the problem.
7. press enter Type your password, then press enter.
8. dress up Is it the kind of restaurant you dress up for?
9. fix it Pam tried to fix it, but it was too late.
10. his uncle His uncle is an opera singer.

Practice linking from a vowel sound into a continuous consonant:

1. money from Luke inherited the money from his father.
2. issue with There's never been an issue with it.
3. know very much I don't know very much about it.
4. extra help Thanks for all the extra help.
5. simplify their They're trying to simplify their lives.
6. a look Could you take a look at this?
7. he never He never finished his degree.
8. busy man Walter's a very busy man.
9. revenue streams They've diversified through multiple revenue streams.
10. agree with/idea that I agree with the idea that simpler is better.

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Exercises

Linking Vowels and Continuous Consonants

Linking Continuous Consonants into Vowels

Pronuncian Lessons

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