Stress

English Pronunciation

-ic, -ical, -ically suffixes

Words containing the -ic, -ical, and -ically suffixes have rather straightforward syllable stress patterns: the syllable previous to the -ic receives the primary stress of the word.

Non-native English speakers should give special attention to the pronunciation of the -ical -ically suffixes. The al portion of the -ical suffix is pronounced as a syllablic l, so there is not usually any vowel sound included in that syllable. Then, due to syllabic compression, the -ically suffix is often pronounced as two syllables (instead of three). This means that a base word containing the -ical suffix is pronounced with the same number of syllables as the same base word containing the -ically suffix.

-ic suffix -ical/-ically suffix
classic
/ˈklæs ɪk/
classical
classically

/ˈklæs ɪk əl/
/ˈklæs ɪk li/
electric
/ɪ ˈlɛk trɪk/
electrical
electrically

/ɪ ˈlɛk trɪk əl/
/ɪ ˈlɛk trɪk li/
economic
/ˌɛk ə ˈnɑm ɪk/
economical
economically

/ˌɛk ə ˈnɑm ɪk əl/
/ˌɛk ə ˈnɑm ɪk li/

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Exercises

High-frequency -ic, -ical Suffix Practice

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